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Introduction 
The city of Bombay was officially renamed Mumbai in January 1996. The
mumbaites believe that this name came from the goddess 'Mumba', worshipped by
the original Koli inhabitants. When the Portuguese arrived they called the
harbour Bombaim, which may have stemmed from 'buan bahia', meaning 'good bay' in
Portuguese, or was a corruption of the original Koli name. Despite poverty and
eye-watering pollution, it is so dynamic that paupers still flock there in hopes
of becoming successful entrepreneurs. Mumbai is the stronghold of the Indian
film industry. Throughout the year Western and Indian music concerts and
festivals and Indian dance shows are performed in Bombay. , Mumbai is the
industrial hub of everything from textiles to petrochemicals, and responsible
for half of India's foreign trade.
History
The city of Bombay originally consisted of seven islands called Colaba, Mazagaon,
Old Woman's Island, Wadala, Mahim, Parel, and Matunga-Sion. This group of
islands has been joined together by a series of reclamations, formed part of the
kingdom of Ashoka, the famous Emperor of India. Bombay's colonial legacy is the
Gateway of India built to commemorate the Royal visit of George V and Queen Mary
in 1911. The Taj Mahal hotel opposite the Gateway was built in 1903 by
Jamashedji N. Tata, founder of a prestigious industrial house, to counter a ban
on Indian entering the then famous Watson's hostelry. Sir Robert Grant
(1779-1838) governed Bombay from 1835 to 1838 and was responsible for the
construction of a number of roads between Bombay and the hinterland. In January
1899, the Brokers' Hall was inaugurated by James M. MaClean, M.P. After the
First World War the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) was housed in an old building
near the Town Hall. In 1928, the present plot of land was acquired surrounded by
Dalal Street, Bombay Samachar Marg, and Hammam Street. A building was
constructed in 1930 and occupied in December of that year. On Saturday 16th of
April, 1853 a 21-mile long railway line, the first in India, between Bombay's
Victoria Terminus and Thana was opened. The later half of the 19th century was
also to see a feverish construction of buildings in Bombay, many of which such
as, the Victoria Terminus, the General Post Office, Municipal Corporation, the
Prince of Wales Museum, Rajabai Tower and Bombay University, Elphinstone College
and the Cawasji Jehangir Hall, the Crawford Market, the Old Secretariat (Old
Customs House) and the Public Works Department (PWD) Building, still stand today
as major landmarks. The Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit of
king George V and Queen Mary for the Darbar at Delhi in 1911. The historic
session of the All India Congress Committee began on the 7th of August 1942. Its
venue was the Gowalia Tank Maidan, where the congress was born in 1885. It was
at this session that the "Quit India" call was given by Mahatma Gandhi
and other Indian National Congress leaders. After independence the Congress
party led by Jawaharlal Nehru at the Center was swept to power in most of the
Indian States, which were constituted on the basis of language spoken by the
majority of its people. The Bombay State included the city as its seat of
government. In 1960 the state of Bombay was split into Maharashtra and Gujarat
states again on linguistic basis, the former retaining Bombay city as its
capital.
Festival
The Ganesh Chaturthi :- Ganesha is the god of wisdom and prosperity and
is invoked before the beginning of any auspicious work by the Hindus. According
to mythology he is the son of Shiva and Parvati, brother of Kartikeya. Ganesha
is the munificent god of wisdom and Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated in his honour
and in the states of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh and
many other parts of India. In Bombay alone, more than 6000 Ganesha statues are
commissioned collectively by factories. Upto 10 metres in height these statues
are carried on decorated floats. Little Ganeshas are placed in nukkads or street
corners and in homes, and poojas are performed daily. The festival is so popular
that in Mumbai the preparations begin months in advance. Images of Ganesha are
installed and elaborate arrangements are made for lighting and decoration, and
celebrations are on for 7-10 days. The Chaturthi is the last day dedicated to
the elephant-headed god, and thousands of processions converge on the beaches of
Mumbai to immerse the holy idols in the sea. This immersion is accompanied by
drum- beats, devotional songs and dancing.
Gudi Padava :- It is a day of great festivity and rejoicing. People get
up early and clean their houses, decorating them with intricate rangoli designs.
A silk cloth is tied to a pole with a brass goblet or kalash atop it, which is
supposed to drive away evil from the house. This is raised aloft and worshipped.
The Maharashtran New Year's Day is celebrated in March/April, on the first day
of Chaitra
Best Season
The
climate of Bombay, according to the traders, was so unhealthy. The
weather is extremely hot from March to May. The rainy season,
brought mostly from monsoon winds from the southwest, last from June
to September and is followed by the post-monsoon season, which last
from october to November, hen the weather is hot again. Best time to
visit November until March; April until mid June hot followed by
monsoon until end of September. Travel Links For
Mumbai |
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